Grade 6 Fine Arts TEKS Standards

Middle School Art 3

Middle School Art 2

Middle School Art 1

The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

identify and illustrate concepts from direct observation, original sources, personal experiences, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

understand and apply the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using art vocabulary appropriately;

understand and apply the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using art vocabulary appropriately; and

discuss the expressive properties of artworks such as appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol using art vocabulary accurately.

The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

identify and illustrate ideas from direct observation, original sources, imagination, personal experiences, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

compare and contrast the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately;

compare and contrast the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately; and

understand and apply the expressive properties of artworks such as appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol using art vocabulary accurately.

The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

create original artworks that express a variety of ideas based on direct observations, original sources, and personal experiences, including memory, identity, imagination, and the community;

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions;

apply technical skills effectively using a variety of materials to produce artworks, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media; and

use an understanding of copyright and public domain to appropriate imagery when working from sources rather than direct observation or imagination.

The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

analyze ways that global, cultural, historical, and political issues influence artworks;

analyze selected artworks to determine contemporary relevance in relationship to universal themes such as belief, cultural narrative, life cycles, the passage of time, identity, conflict, and cooperation;

compare and contrast relationships that exist between a society's art and its music, literature, and architecture; and

identify career and avocational choices in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

create written or oral responses about personal or collaborative artworks addressing purpose, technique, organization, judgment, and personal expression;

analyze original artworks using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

develop a portfolio that demonstrates progress;

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

demonstrate an understanding of and apply proper exhibition etiquette.

create original artworks based on direct observations, original sources, personal experiences, and the community;

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions; and

produce artworks, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media, using a variety of materials.

The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

identify and illustrate concepts from direct observation, original sources, imagination, personal experience, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

evaluate the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately;

evaluate the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately; and

compare and contrast the expressive properties of artworks, including appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol, using vocabulary accurately.

The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

create original artworks expressing themes found through direct observation; original sources; personal experiences, including memory, identity, and imagination; and the community;

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions;

create artworks by selecting appropriate art materials, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media;

use an understanding of copyright and public domain to appropriate imagery when working from sources rather than direct observation or imagination; and

create experimental artworks using installation, performance, or collaboration.

The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

analyze ways in which global, contemporary, historical, and political issues have influenced art;

analyze cultural ideas expressed in artworks relating to social, political, and environmental themes such as environment/nature, conflict and power, relationships to others, and reality/fantasy;

evaluate the relationships that exist among a society's art, music, theatre, and dance; and

compare and contrast career and avocational opportunities in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

create written and oral responses about personal or collaborative artworks addressing purpose, technique, organization, judgment, and personal expression;

analyze original artworks and portfolios using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

understand and demonstrate proper exhibition etiquette.

identify the influence of historical and political events in artworks;

identify examples of art that convey universal themes such as beliefs, cultural narrative, life cycles, the passage of time, identity, conflict, and cooperation;

explain the relationships that exist between societies and their art and architecture; and

explore career and avocational opportunities in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

create written or oral responses to artwork using appropriate art vocabulary;

analyze original artworks using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

develop a portfolio;

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

understand and demonstrate proper exhibition etiquette.

High School Level I Art

The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artwork. The student is expected to:

consider concepts and ideas from direct observation, original sources, experiences, and imagination for original artwork;

identify and understand the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artwork;

identify and understand the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artwork; and

make judgments about the expressive properties such as content, meaning, message, and metaphor of artwork using art vocabulary accurately.

The student communicates ideas through original artwork using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

use visual solutions to create original artwork by problem solving through direct observation, original sources, experiences, narrations, and imagination;

communicate a variety of applications for design solutions;

use an understanding of copyright and public domain to appropriate imagery constituting the main focal point of original artwork when working from images rather than direct observation or imagination;

create original artwork to communicate thoughts, feelings, ideas, or impressions;

collaborate to create original works of art; and

demonstrate effective use of art media and tools in drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, fiber art, design, and digital art and media.

The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast historical and contemporary styles while identifying general themes and trends;

describe general characteristics in artwork from a variety of cultures, which might also include personal identity and heritage;

collaborate on community-based art projects; and

compare and contrast career and avocational opportunities in art.

The student responds to and analyzes the artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

interpret, evaluate, and justify artistic decisions in artwork by self, peers, and other artists such as that in museums, local galleries, art exhibits, and websites;

evaluate and analyze artwork using a verbal or written method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

construct a physical or electronic portfolio by evaluating and analyzing personal original artwork to provide evidence of learning; and

select and analyze original artwork, portfolios, and exhibitions to form precise conclusions about formal qualities, historical and cultural contexts, intentions, and meanings.

Middle School Art 1

The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

identify and illustrate concepts from direct observation, original sources, personal experiences, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

understand and apply the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using art vocabulary appropriately;

understand and apply the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using art vocabulary appropriately; and

discuss the expressive properties of artworks such as appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol using art vocabulary accurately.

The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

create original artworks based on direct observations, original sources, personal experiences, and the community;

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions; and

produce artworks, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media, using a variety of materials.

The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

identify the influence of historical and political events in artworks;

identify examples of art that convey universal themes such as beliefs, cultural narrative, life cycles, the passage of time, identity, conflict, and cooperation;

explain the relationships that exist between societies and their art and architecture; and

explore career and avocational opportunities in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

create written or oral responses to artwork using appropriate art vocabulary;

analyze original artworks using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

develop a portfolio;

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

understand and demonstrate proper exhibition etiquette.

Middle School Art 2

The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

identify and illustrate ideas from direct observation, original sources, imagination, personal experiences, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

compare and contrast the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately;

compare and contrast the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately; and

understand and apply the expressive properties of artworks such as appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol using art vocabulary accurately.

The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

create original artworks that express a variety of ideas based on direct observations, original sources, and personal experiences, including memory, identity, imagination, and the community;

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions;

apply technical skills effectively using a variety of materials to produce artworks, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media; and

use an understanding of copyright and public domain to appropriate imagery when working from sources rather than direct observation or imagination.

The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

analyze ways that global, cultural, historical, and political issues influence artworks;

analyze selected artworks to determine contemporary relevance in relationship to universal themes such as belief, cultural narrative, life cycles, the passage of time, identity, conflict, and cooperation;

compare and contrast relationships that exist between a society's art and its music, literature, and architecture; and

identify career and avocational choices in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

create written or oral responses about personal or collaborative artworks addressing purpose, technique, organization, judgment, and personal expression;

analyze original artworks using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

develop a portfolio that demonstrates progress;

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

demonstrate an understanding of and apply proper exhibition etiquette.

Middle School Art 3

The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

identify and illustrate concepts from direct observation, original sources, imagination, personal experience, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

evaluate the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately;

evaluate the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately; and

compare and contrast the expressive properties of artworks, including appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol, using vocabulary accurately.

The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

create original artworks expressing themes found through direct observation; original sources; personal experiences, including memory, identity, and imagination; and the community;

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions;

create artworks by selecting appropriate art materials, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media;

use an understanding of copyright and public domain to appropriate imagery when working from sources rather than direct observation or imagination; and

create experimental artworks using installation, performance, or collaboration.

The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

analyze ways in which global, contemporary, historical, and political issues have influenced art;

analyze cultural ideas expressed in artworks relating to social, political, and environmental themes such as environment/nature, conflict and power, relationships to others, and reality/fantasy;

evaluate the relationships that exist among a society's art, music, theatre, and dance; and

compare and contrast career and avocational opportunities in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

create written and oral responses about personal or collaborative artworks addressing purpose, technique, organization, judgment, and personal expression;

analyze original artworks and portfolios using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

understand and demonstrate proper exhibition etiquette.

Knowledge and skills.

Foundations: perception. The student develops an awareness of the body's movement using sensory information while dancing. The student is expected to:

demonstrate basic kinesthetic and spatial awareness individually and in groups;

recognize the concepts of wellness for healthy lifestyles;

define body science applications through dance genres, styles, and vocabulary; and

identify dance movement elements through space, energy, and time.

Creative expression: artistic process. The student develops knowledge and skills of dance elements, choreographic processes, and forms in a variety of dance genres and styles. The student is expected to:

recognize basic principles of proper body alignment;

define knowledge of dance composition elements, improvisation skills, and choreographic processes;

identify movement studies using rhythmical skills and spatial directions; and

recognize expressions of ideas or emotions individually and in groups.

Creative expression: performance. The student develops knowledge and execution of technical dance skills and a variety of dance genres and styles through performing. The student is expected to:

identify various dance genres and styles such as ballet, jazz, tap, modern dance, musical theatre dance, and world dance forms;

perform in groups with the intent to communicate to an audience;

define the use of dance elements in practice and performance incorporating technology; and

identify an effective warm-up and cool-down using elements of proper conditioning for performing skills.

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of cultural, historical, and artistic diversity. The student is expected to:

define the cultural significance as communicated through dance movement, identifying historical figures and their contributions to dance history;

identify movement characteristics of historical and cultural dance forms and the contributions of their artists;

identify a dance representative of one's heritage or environment; and

understand dances in various media and other content areas.

Critical evaluation and response. The student makes informed personal judgments about dance and the meaning and role of dance in society. The student is expected to:

define the quality and effectiveness of dance performances while incorporating appropriate etiquette in the classroom and performances;

identify relationships between dance and other content subjects;

define the content and choreographic structures used by various American choreographers; and

define artistic decisions of personal dance works.

Knowledge and skills.

Foundations: perception. The student develops an awareness of the body's movement using sensory information while dancing. The student is expected to:

demonstrate basic kinesthetic and spatial awareness individually and in groups;

identify the concepts of wellness for healthy lifestyles;

demonstrate body science applications through dance genres, styles, and vocabulary; and

explore and demonstrate dance movement elements through space, energy, and time.

Creative expression: artistic process. The student develops knowledge and skills of dance elements, choreographic processes, and forms in a variety of dance genres and styles. The student is expected to:

identify basic principles of proper body alignment;

explore and describe knowledge of dance composition elements, improvisation skills, and choreographic processes;

distinguish between movement studies using rhythmical skills and spatial directions; and

explore and demonstrate expressions of ideas or emotions individually and in groups.

Creative expression: performance. The student develops knowledge and execution of technical dance skills and a variety of dance genres and styles through performing. The student is expected to:

explore and demonstrate various dance genres and styles such as ballet, jazz, tap, modern dance, musical theatre dance, and world dance forms;

perform individually and in groups with the intent to communicate and project to an audience;

demonstrate the use of dance elements in practice and performance incorporating technology; and

demonstrate an effective warm-up and cool-down using elements of proper conditioning for performing skills.

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of cultural, historical, and artistic diversity. The student is expected to:

recognize the cultural significance as communicated through dance movement, identifying historical figures and their contributions to dance history;

interpret movement characteristics of historical and cultural dance forms and the contributions of their artists;

recognize a dance representative of one's heritage or environment; and

evaluate dance in various media and other content areas.

Critical evaluation and response. The student makes informed personal judgments about dance and the meaning and role of dance in society. The student is expected to:

demonstrate the quality and effectiveness of dance performances while incorporating appropriate etiquette in the classroom and performances;

interpret relationships between dance and other content subjects;

demonstrate the content and choreographic structures used by various American choreographers; and

interpret and evaluate artistic decisions of personal dance works.

Introduction.

The fine arts incorporate the study of dance, music, theatre, and the visual arts to offer unique experiences and empower students to explore realities, relationships, and ideas. These disciplines engage and motivate all students through active learning, critical thinking, and innovative problem solving. The fine arts develop cognitive functioning and increase student academic achievement, higher-order thinking, communication, and collaboration skills, making the fine arts applicable to college readiness, career opportunities, workplace environments, social skills, and everyday life. Students develop aesthetic and cultural awareness through exploration, leading to creative expression. Creativity, encouraged through the study of the fine arts, is essential to nurture and develop the whole child.

Four basic strands--foundations: perception; creative expression; historical and cultural relevance; and critical evaluation and response--provide broad, unifying structures for organizing the knowledge and skills students are expected to acquire. Dance students develop perceptual thinking and movement abilities in daily life, promoting an understanding of themselves and others. Students develop movement principles and technical skills and explore choreographic and performance qualities. Students develop self-discipline and healthy bodies that move expressively, efficiently, and safely through space and time with a sensitive kinesthetic awareness. Students recognize dance as a vehicle for understanding historical and cultural relevance, increasing an awareness of their heritage and traditions and those of others, and enabling them to participate in a diverse society. Evaluating and analyzing dance allows students to strengthen decision-making skills, develop critical and creative thinking, and develop artistic creative processes. Students continue to explore technology and its application to dance and movement, enabling them to make informed decisions about dance.

Statements that contain the word "including" reference content that must be mastered, while those containing the phrase "such as" are intended as possible illustrative examples.

Knowledge and skills.

Foundations: perception. The student develops an awareness of the body's movement using sensory information while dancing. The student is expected to:

demonstrate basic kinesthetic and spatial awareness individually and in groups;

distinguish between concepts of wellness for healthy lifestyles;

implement body science applications through dance genres, styles, and vocabulary; and

develop dance movement elements through space, energy, and time.

Creative expression: artistic process. The student develops knowledge and skills of dance elements, choreographic processes, and forms in a variety of dance genres and styles. The student is expected to:

apply basic principles of proper body alignment;

demonstrate knowledge of dance composition elements, improvisation skills, and choreographic processes;

create movement studies using rhythmical skills and spatial directions; and

design and demonstrate expressions of ideas or emotions individually and in groups.

Creative expression: performance. The student develops knowledge and execution of technical dance skills and a variety of dance genres and styles through performing. The student is expected to:

apply various dance genres and styles such as ballet, jazz, tap, modern dance, musical theatre dance, and world dance forms;

perform individually and in groups with the intent to express emotions, communicate, and project to an audience;

evaluate the use of dance elements in practice and performance incorporating technology and elements of dance production; and

practice an effective warm-up and cool-down using elements of proper conditioning for performing skills.

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of cultural, historical, and artistic diversity. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast the cultural significance as communicated through dance movement, identifying historical figures and their contributions to dance history;

evaluate movement characteristics of historical and cultural dance forms and the contributions of their artists;

perform a dance representing one's heritage or environment; and

create dances in various media and other content areas.

Critical evaluation and response. The student makes informed personal judgments about dance and the meaning and role of dance in society. The student is expected to:

design and apply criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of dance performances while incorporating appropriate etiquette in the classroom and performances;

create relationships between dance and other content subjects;

compare and contrast the content and choreographic structures used by various American choreographers; and

interpret, evaluate, and justify artistic decisions of personal dance works.

explore career and vocational opportunities in theatre.

demonstrate knowledge of production elements in theatre, film, television, and other media; and

develop a knowledge of the terminology and process of evaluation such as intent, structure, effectiveness, and value and apply this process to performances using appropriate theatre vocabulary;

understand and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at various types of live performances;

Critical evaluation and response. The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

explore the roles of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works on American society.

explore theatre heritage such as historical and cultural influences as it is preserved in dramatic text, traditions, and conventions; and

demonstrate theatre as a reflection of life in particular times, places, and cultures through performance;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

explore the director's role as a unifying force, problem solver, interpreter of script, and collaborator; and

create theatrical elements such as scenery, properties, lighting, sound, costume, makeup, and publicity using the principles of design;

recognize and select specific technical elements to suggest environment, establish mood, and support character and actions for performance;

Creative expression: production. The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

express thoughts and feelings using effective voice and diction.

create characters, dialogue, and actions that reflect dramatic structure in improvised and scripted scenes, individually and collaboratively; and

portray characters through familiar movements and dialogue;

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

Creative expression: performance. The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

explore and evaluate the structure and form of dramatic literature.

apply knowledge of theatrical vocabulary and terminology; and

demonstrate an increased understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

create expressive movement and mime to define space and characters;

explore preparation and warm-up techniques;

evaluate characterization using emotional and sensory recall;

Foundations: inquiry and understanding. The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

Theatre, Middle School 3

explore career and vocational opportunities in theatre.

demonstrate knowledge of production elements in theatre, film, television, and other media; and

evaluate the effectiveness of selected film and television performances;

understand and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at various types of performances;

Critical evaluation and response. The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

explore the roles of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works on American society.

explore the relevance and influence of theatre heritage and dramatic texts on the student's daily life; and

demonstrate knowledge of theatre as a reflection of life in particular times, places, and cultures;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

define the role of the director; and

create theatrical elements such as scenery, properties, lighting, sound, costume, makeup, and publicity appropriate to specific performances;

determine specific technical elements to provide a safe setting and to support character and action in improvised and scripted scenes;

Creative expression: production. The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

create improvised scenes that include setting, character, and plot.

compare and contrast dramatic performances to life; and

apply knowledge of effective voice and diction techniques to express thoughts and feelings;

create stories collaboratively and individually that have dramatic structure;

select movements and dialogue to portray a character appropriately;

define characters by what they do, what they say, and what others say about them;

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

Creative expression: performance. The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

analyze and evaluate the structure and form of dramatic literature.

demonstrate knowledge of theatrical vocabulary and terminology; and

develop an increased understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

create expressive and rhythmic movements;

develop and apply theatre preparation and warm-up techniques;

explore characterization using sensory and emotional recall;

Foundations: inquiry and understanding. The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

Theatre, Middle School 2

examine selected occupations in theatre such as director, stage manager, actor, designer, running crew, front of house, and educator.

identify production elements of theatre, film, television, and other media; and

develop simple oral and written observations about the visual, aural, oral, and kinetic aspects of theatrical performances such as informal playmaking or formal theatre;

identify and apply audience etiquette at all performances;

Critical evaluation and response. The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

explore the influences of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works in society.

demonstrate the role of theatre as a reflection of history, society, and culture through participation in dramatic activities; and

Historical and cultural relevance. The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

collaborate to plan brief dramatizations; and

create suitable environments for dramatizations;

create character, environment, action, and theme collaboratively through the safe use of props, costumes, and visual elements;

Creative expression: production. The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

create environments, characters, and actions.

express emotions and ideas using interpretive movements and dialogue; and

dramatize literary selections and imitate life experiences through dramatic play;

select movements and dialogue to appropriately portray an imaginative character drawn from personal experience, cultural heritage, literature, and history;

imagine and clearly describe characters, their relationships, and their surroundings;

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

Creative expression: performance. The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

identify the structure and form in examples of dramatic literature.

identify theatrical vocabulary and terminology, including basic anatomy of theatre spaces; and

develop an understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

respond to sounds, music, images, and the written word, incorporating movement;

expand body awareness and spatial perceptions using mime;

develop characterization based on sensory and emotional recall;

Foundations: inquiry and understanding. The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

Theatre, Middle School 1

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models and offer constructive suggestions for improvement; and

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating personal performances;

demonstrate processes and apply the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening to individual and group performance recordings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

model appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

Critical evaluation and response. The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

compare and contrast relationships of music content and processes to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, sciences, and language; and

compare and contrast written and aurally presented music representative of diverse genres, styles, periods, and cultures;

perform music such as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Texas, Our Texas" that is representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

create complex rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and complex melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

interpret a variety of music symbols and terms, incorporating appropriate stylistic qualities when performing, including sforzando, largo to presto, and previously known elements; and

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform music alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

model, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

Creative expression. The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

sight-read unison, homophonic, and polyphonic music using the appropriate clef in a variety of keys and meters.

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

create complex rhythmic phrases, using known rhythms, and complex melodic phrases, using known pitches, within an established system of notation;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

analyze music symbols and terms referring to notation; dynamics; tempi, including largo to presto; articulations, including sforzando; and previously known elements;

Foundations: music literacy. The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

demonstrate health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as hand positions, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

analyze musical forms presented aurally and through music notation such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations; and

demonstrate knowledge of musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, syncopated patterns and corresponding rests, and varied meters, using standard terminology;

demonstrate detailed knowledge of tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

compare and contrast exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

Foundations: music literacy. The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student demonstrates fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

Music, Middle School 3

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models; and

identify and apply criteria for evaluating personal performances;

demonstrate processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening to individual and group performance recordings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings.

Critical evaluation and response. The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

identify relationships of music content and processes to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences; and

examine written and aurally presented music representative of diverse genres, styles, periods, and cultures;

perform music such as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Texas, Our Texas" that is representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

interpret music symbols and terms referring to previously known elements; notation, including fermata and coda; keys; clefs; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo, and adagio; and articulations, including accent and marcato, appropriately when performing; and

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform music, alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

Creative expression. The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

sight-read unison, homophonic, and polyphonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of three keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases, using known rhythms, and melodic phrases, using known pitches, within an established system of notation;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

interpret music symbols and terms referring to notation, including fermata and coda; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo and adagio; and articulations, including accent, marcato, and previously known elements;

Foundations: music literacy. The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

describe health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

interpret musical forms such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations presented aurally and through music notation; and

demonstrate knowledge of musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, syncopated patterns, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8, using standard terminology;

demonstrate knowledge of tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

compare and contrast exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

Foundations: music literacy. The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student explores fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

Music, Middle School 2

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models; and

describe processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening and individual and group performance recordings;

identify criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

Critical evaluation and response. The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

identify relationships of music concepts to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences; and

describe written and aurally presented music representative of diverse styles, periods, and cultures;

perform music representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

interpret music symbols and terms referring to keys; clefs; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando and ritardando; and articulations, including staccato and legato, appropriately when performing; and

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, developing fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform music alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

Creative expression. The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

sight read unison and homophonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of two keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty within an established system of notation;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

identify music symbols and terms referring to notation, including repeat sign; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando, ritardando, moderato, and allegro; and articulations, including staccato and legato;

Foundations: music literacy. The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

explore health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

identify musical forms presented aurally and through music notation such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations; and

describe musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4, using standard terminology;

describe tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

experience and explore exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

Foundations: music literacy. The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student explores fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

Music, Middle School 1

interpret, evaluate, and justify artistic decisions of personal dance works.

compare and contrast the content and choreographic structures used by various American choreographers; and

create relationships between dance and other content subjects;

design and apply criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of dance performances while incorporating appropriate etiquette in the classroom and performances;

Critical evaluation and response. The student makes informed personal judgments about dance and the meaning and role of dance in society. The student is expected to:

create dances in various media and other content areas.

perform a dance representing one's heritage or environment; and

evaluate movement characteristics of historical and cultural dance forms and the contributions of their artists;

compare and contrast the cultural significance as communicated through dance movement, identifying historical figures and their contributions to dance history;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of cultural, historical, and artistic diversity. The student is expected to:

practice an effective warm-up and cool-down using elements of proper conditioning for performing skills.

evaluate the use of dance elements in practice and performance incorporating technology and elements of dance production; and

perform individually and in groups with the intent to express emotions, communicate, and project to an audience;

apply various dance genres and styles such as ballet, jazz, tap, modern dance, musical theatre dance, and world dance forms;

Creative expression: performance. The student develops knowledge and execution of technical dance skills and a variety of dance genres and styles through performing. The student is expected to:

design and demonstrate expressions of ideas or emotions individually and in groups.

create movement studies using rhythmical skills and spatial directions; and

demonstrate knowledge of dance composition elements, improvisation skills, and choreographic processes;

apply basic principles of proper body alignment;

Creative expression: artistic process. The student develops knowledge and skills of dance elements, choreographic processes, and forms in a variety of dance genres and styles. The student is expected to:

develop dance movement elements through space, energy, and time.

implement body science applications through dance genres, styles, and vocabulary; and

distinguish between concepts of wellness for healthy lifestyles;

demonstrate basic kinesthetic and spatial awareness individually and in groups;

Foundations: perception. The student develops an awareness of the body's movement using sensory information while dancing. The student is expected to:

Dance, Middle School 3

interpret and evaluate artistic decisions of personal dance works.

demonstrate the content and choreographic structures used by various American choreographers; and

interpret relationships between dance and other content subjects;

demonstrate the quality and effectiveness of dance performances while incorporating appropriate etiquette in the classroom and performances;

Critical evaluation and response. The student makes informed personal judgments about dance and the meaning and role of dance in society. The student is expected to:

evaluate dance in various media and other content areas.

recognize a dance representative of one's heritage or environment; and

interpret movement characteristics of historical and cultural dance forms and the contributions of their artists;

recognize the cultural significance as communicated through dance movement, identifying historical figures and their contributions to dance history;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of cultural, historical, and artistic diversity. The student is expected to:

demonstrate an effective warm-up and cool-down using elements of proper conditioning for performing skills.

demonstrate the use of dance elements in practice and performance incorporating technology; and

perform individually and in groups with the intent to communicate and project to an audience;

explore and demonstrate various dance genres and styles such as ballet, jazz, tap, modern dance, musical theatre dance, and world dance forms;

Creative expression: performance. The student develops knowledge and execution of technical dance skills and a variety of dance genres and styles through performing. The student is expected to:

explore and demonstrate expressions of ideas or emotions individually and in groups.

distinguish between movement studies using rhythmical skills and spatial directions; and

explore and describe knowledge of dance composition elements, improvisation skills, and choreographic processes;

identify basic principles of proper body alignment;

Creative expression: artistic process. The student develops knowledge and skills of dance elements, choreographic processes, and forms in a variety of dance genres and styles. The student is expected to:

explore and demonstrate dance movement elements through space, energy, and time.

demonstrate body science applications through dance genres, styles, and vocabulary; and

identify the concepts of wellness for healthy lifestyles;

demonstrate basic kinesthetic and spatial awareness individually and in groups;

Foundations: perception. The student develops an awareness of the body's movement using sensory information while dancing. The student is expected to:

Dance, Middle School 2

define artistic decisions of personal dance works.

define the content and choreographic structures used by various American choreographers; and

identify relationships between dance and other content subjects;

define the quality and effectiveness of dance performances while incorporating appropriate etiquette in the classroom and performances;

Critical evaluation and response. The student makes informed personal judgments about dance and the meaning and role of dance in society. The student is expected to:

understand dances in various media and other content areas.

identify a dance representative of one's heritage or environment; and

identify movement characteristics of historical and cultural dance forms and the contributions of their artists;

define the cultural significance as communicated through dance movement, identifying historical figures and their contributions to dance history;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of cultural, historical, and artistic diversity. The student is expected to:

identify an effective warm-up and cool-down using elements of proper conditioning for performing skills.

define the use of dance elements in practice and performance incorporating technology; and

perform in groups with the intent to communicate to an audience;

identify various dance genres and styles such as ballet, jazz, tap, modern dance, musical theatre dance, and world dance forms;

Creative expression: performance. The student develops knowledge and execution of technical dance skills and a variety of dance genres and styles through performing. The student is expected to:

recognize expressions of ideas or emotions individually and in groups.

identify movement studies using rhythmical skills and spatial directions; and

define knowledge of dance composition elements, improvisation skills, and choreographic processes;

recognize basic principles of proper body alignment;

Creative expression: artistic process. The student develops knowledge and skills of dance elements, choreographic processes, and forms in a variety of dance genres and styles. The student is expected to:

identify dance movement elements through space, energy, and time.

define body science applications through dance genres, styles, and vocabulary; and

recognize the concepts of wellness for healthy lifestyles;

demonstrate basic kinesthetic and spatial awareness individually and in groups;

Foundations: perception. The student develops an awareness of the body's movement using sensory information while dancing. The student is expected to:

Dance, Middle School 1

understand and demonstrate proper exhibition etiquette.

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

analyze original artworks and portfolios using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

create written and oral responses about personal or collaborative artworks addressing purpose, technique, organization, judgment, and personal expression;

Critical evaluation and response. The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast career and avocational opportunities in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

evaluate the relationships that exist among a society's art, music, theatre, and dance; and

analyze cultural ideas expressed in artworks relating to social, political, and environmental themes such as environment/nature, conflict and power, relationships to others, and reality/fantasy;

analyze ways in which global, contemporary, historical, and political issues have influenced art;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

create experimental artworks using installation, performance, or collaboration

use an understanding of copyright and public domain to appropriate imagery when working from sources rather than direct observation or imagination; and

create artworks by selecting appropriate art materials, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media;

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions;

create original artworks expressing themes found through direct observation; original sources; personal experiences, including memory, identity, and imagination; and the community;

Creative expression. The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast the expressive properties of artworks, including appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol, using vocabulary accurately.

evaluate the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately; and

evaluate the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately;

identify and illustrate concepts from direct observation, original sources, imagination, personal experience, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

Foundations: observation and perception. The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

Art, Middle School 3

demonstrate an understanding of and apply proper exhibition etiquette.

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

develop a portfolio that demonstrates progress;

analyze original artworks using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

create written or oral responses about personal or collaborative artworks addressing purpose, technique, organization, judgment, and personal expression;

Critical evaluation and response. The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

identify career and avocational choices in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

compare and contrast relationships that exist between a society's art and its music, literature, and architecture; and

analyze selected artworks to determine contemporary relevance in relationship to universal themes such as belief, cultural narrative, life cycles, the passage of time, identity, conflict, and cooperation;

analyze ways that global, cultural, historical, and political issues influence artworks;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

use an understanding of copyright and public domain to appropriate imagery when working from sources rather than direct observation or imagination.

apply technical skills effectively using a variety of materials to produce artworks, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media; and

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions;

create original artworks that express a variety of ideas based on direct observations, original sources, and personal experiences, including memory, identity, imagination, and the community;

Creative expression. The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

understand and apply the expressive properties of artworks such as appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol using art vocabulary accurately.

compare and contrast the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately; and

compare and contrast the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using vocabulary accurately;

identify and illustrate ideas from direct observation, original sources, imagination, personal experiences, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

Foundations: observation and perception. The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

Art, Middle School 2

understand and demonstrate proper exhibition etiquette.

investigate and explore original artworks in a variety of venues outside of the classroom such as museums, galleries, or community art; and

develop a portfolio;

analyze original artworks using a method of critique such as describing the artwork, analyzing the way it is organized, interpreting the artist's intention, and evaluating the success of the artwork;

create written or oral responses to artwork using appropriate art vocabulary;

Critical evaluation and response. The student responds to and analyzes artworks of self and others, contributing to the development of the lifelong skills of making informed judgments and reasoned evaluations. The student is expected to:

explore career and avocational opportunities in art such as various design, museum, and fine arts fields.

explain the relationships that exist between societies and their art and architecture; and

identify examples of art that convey universal themes such as beliefs, cultural narrative, life cycles, the passage of time, identity, conflict, and cooperation;

identify the influence of historical and political events in artworks;

Historical and cultural relevance. The student demonstrates an understanding of art history and culture by analyzing artistic styles, historical periods, and a variety of cultures. The student develops global awareness and respect for the traditions and contributions of diverse cultures. The student is expected to:

produce artworks, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures/modeled forms, ceramics, fiber art, photographic imagery, and digital art and media, using a variety of materials.

apply the art-making process to solve problems and generate design solutions; and

create original artworks based on direct observations, original sources, personal experiences, and the community;

Creative expression. The student communicates ideas through original artworks using a variety of media with appropriate skills. The student expresses thoughts and ideas creatively while challenging the imagination, fostering reflective thinking, and developing disciplined effort and progressive problem-solving skills. The student is expected to:

discuss the expressive properties of artworks such as appropriation, meaning, narrative, message, and symbol using art vocabulary accurately.

understand and apply the principles of design, including emphasis, repetition/pattern, movement/rhythm, contrast/variety, balance, proportion, and unity, in personal artworks using art vocabulary appropriately; and

understand and apply the elements of art, including line, shape, color, texture, form, space, and value, as the fundamentals of art in personal artworks using art vocabulary appropriately;

identify and illustrate concepts from direct observation, original sources, personal experiences, and communities such as family, school, cultural, local, regional, national, and international;

Foundations: observation and perception. The student develops and expands visual literacy skills using critical thinking, imagination, and the senses to observe and explore the world by learning about, understanding, and applying the elements of art, principles of design, and expressive qualities. The student uses what the student sees, knows, and has experienced as sources for examining, understanding, and creating original artworks. The student is expected to:

Art, Middle School 1

Subchapter E. Middle School

Middle School Music 3

Middle School Music 2

Middle School Music 1

The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student explores fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

experience and explore exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

describe tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

describe musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4, using standard terminology;

identify musical forms presented aurally and through music notation such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations; and

explore health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

identify music symbols and terms referring to notation, including repeat sign; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando, ritardando, moderato, and allegro; and articulations, including staccato and legato;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty within an established system of notation;

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

sight read unison and homophonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of two keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

perform music alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, developing fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

interpret music symbols and terms referring to keys; clefs; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando and ritardando; and articulations, including staccato and legato, appropriately when performing; and

create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

perform music representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

describe written and aurally presented music representative of diverse styles, periods, and cultures;

identify relationships of music concepts to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences; and

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

identify criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

describe processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening and individual and group performance recordings;

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models; and

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student explores fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

demonstrate knowledge of tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

demonstrate knowledge of musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, syncopated patterns, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8, using standard terminology;

interpret musical forms such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations presented aurally and through music notation; and

describe health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

interpret music symbols and terms referring to notation, including fermata and coda; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo and adagio; and articulations, including accent, marcato, and previously known elements;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases, using known rhythms, and melodic phrases, using known pitches, within an established system of notation;

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

sight-read unison, homophonic, and polyphonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of three keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

perform music, alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

interpret music symbols and terms referring to previously known elements; notation, including fermata and coda; keys; clefs; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo, and adagio; and articulations, including accent and marcato, appropriately when performing; and

create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

perform music such as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Texas, Our Texas" that is representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

examine written and aurally presented music representative of diverse genres, styles, periods, and cultures;

identify relationships of music content and processes to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences; and

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

demonstrate processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening to individual and group performance recordings;

identify and apply criteria for evaluating personal performances;

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models; and

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student demonstrates fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

demonstrate detailed knowledge of tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

demonstrate knowledge of musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, syncopated patterns and corresponding rests, and varied meters, using standard terminology;

analyze musical forms presented aurally and through music notation such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations; and

demonstrate health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as hand positions, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

analyze music symbols and terms referring to notation; dynamics; tempi, including largo to presto; articulations, including sforzando; and previously known elements;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

create complex rhythmic phrases, using known rhythms, and complex melodic phrases, using known pitches, within an established system of notation;

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

sight-read unison, homophonic, and polyphonic music using the appropriate clef in a variety of keys and meters.

The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

model, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

perform music alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

interpret a variety of music symbols and terms, incorporating appropriate stylistic qualities when performing, including sforzando, largo to presto, and previously known elements; and

create complex rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and complex melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

perform music such as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Texas, Our Texas" that is representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

compare and contrast written and aurally presented music representative of diverse genres, styles, periods, and cultures;

compare and contrast relationships of music content and processes to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, sciences, and language; and

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

model appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

demonstrate processes and apply the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening to individual and group performance recordings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating personal performances;

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models and offer constructive suggestions for improvement; and

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

Middle School Music 1

The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student explores fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

experience and explore exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

describe tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

describe musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4, using standard terminology;

identify musical forms presented aurally and through music notation such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations; and

explore health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

identify music symbols and terms referring to notation, including repeat sign; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando, ritardando, moderato, and allegro; and articulations, including staccato and legato;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty within an established system of notation;

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

sight read unison and homophonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of two keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

perform music alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, developing fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

interpret music symbols and terms referring to keys; clefs; dynamics, including crescendo, decrescendo, piano, and forte; tempi, including accelerando and ritardando; and articulations, including staccato and legato, appropriately when performing; and

create rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

perform music representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

describe written and aurally presented music representative of diverse styles, periods, and cultures;

identify relationships of music concepts to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences; and

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

identify criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

describe processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening and individual and group performance recordings;

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models; and

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

Middle School Music 2

The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student explores fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

demonstrate knowledge of tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

demonstrate knowledge of musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, syncopated patterns, corresponding rests, and meter, including 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 6/8, using standard terminology;

interpret musical forms such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations presented aurally and through music notation; and

describe health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as body mechanics, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

interpret music symbols and terms referring to notation, including fermata and coda; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo and adagio; and articulations, including accent, marcato, and previously known elements;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases, using known rhythms, and melodic phrases, using known pitches, within an established system of notation;

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

sight-read unison, homophonic, and polyphonic music using the appropriate clef in a minimum of three keys and three meters, including 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4.

The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

demonstrate, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

perform music, alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

interpret music symbols and terms referring to previously known elements; notation, including fermata and coda; keys; clefs; dynamics, including pianissimo to fortissimo; tempi, including andante, largo, and adagio; and articulations, including accent and marcato, appropriately when performing; and

create increasingly complex rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

perform music such as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Texas, Our Texas" that is representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

examine written and aurally presented music representative of diverse genres, styles, periods, and cultures;

identify relationships of music content and processes to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, and the sciences; and

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

demonstrate appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

demonstrate processes and select the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening to individual and group performance recordings;

identify and apply criteria for evaluating personal performances;

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models; and

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

Middle School Music 3

The student describes and analyzes music and musical sound. The student demonstrates fundamental skills appropriate for a developing young musician. The student is expected to:

compare and contrast exemplary musical examples using technology and available live performances;

demonstrate detailed knowledge of tonal and rhythmic musical elements using standard terminology such as instrumentation, voicing, intervals, solfège, absolute note names, rhythmic values, and counting systems;

demonstrate knowledge of musical elements of rhythm, including whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, paired and single eighth notes, sixteenth notes, syncopated patterns and corresponding rests, and varied meters, using standard terminology;

analyze musical forms presented aurally and through music notation such as binary, ternary, phrasic, rondo, and theme and variations; and

demonstrate health and wellness concepts related to musical practice such as hand positions, hearing protection, vocal health, hydration, and appropriate hygienic practice.

The student reads and writes music notation using an established system for rhythm and melody. The student is expected to:

analyze music symbols and terms referring to notation; dynamics; tempi, including largo to presto; articulations, including sforzando; and previously known elements;

notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics using standard symbols in a handwritten or computer-generated format;

create complex rhythmic phrases, using known rhythms, and complex melodic phrases, using known pitches, within an established system of notation;

read music notation using appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses such as inner hearing, silent fingering, shadow bowing, or Curwen hand signs; and

sight-read unison, homophonic, and polyphonic music using the appropriate clef in a variety of keys and meters.

The student demonstrates musical artistry by singing or playing an instrument, alone and in groups, performing a variety of unison, homophonic, and polyphonic repertoire. The student makes music at an appropriate level of difficulty and performs in a variety of genres from notation and by memory. The student is expected to:

model, alone and in groups, characteristic vocal or instrumental timbre;

perform music alone and in groups, demonstrating appropriate physical fundamental techniques such as hand position, bowing, embouchure, articulation, and posture;

perform independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques;

perform independently and expressively a varied repertoire of music representing various styles and cultures;

sight-read independently and expressively, with accurate intonation and rhythm, demonstrating fundamental skills and appropriate solo, small ensemble, and large ensemble performance techniques in known keys and rhythms;

interpret a variety of music symbols and terms, incorporating appropriate stylistic qualities when performing, including sforzando, largo to presto, and previously known elements; and

create complex rhythmic phrases using known rhythms and complex melodic phrases using known pitches at an appropriate level of difficulty.

The student relates music to history, culture, and the world. The student is expected to:

perform music such as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Texas, Our Texas" that is representative of diverse cultures, including American and Texas heritage;

compare and contrast written and aurally presented music representative of diverse genres, styles, periods, and cultures;

compare and contrast relationships of music content and processes to other academic disciplines such as the relationship between music and mathematics, literature, history, sciences, and language; and

describe music-related vocations and avocations.

The student listens to, responds to, and evaluates music and musical performance in both formal and informal settings. The student is expected to:

model appropriate concert and stage etiquette as an informed, actively involved listener and performer during live and recorded performances in a variety of settings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating musical performances;

demonstrate processes and apply the tools for self-evaluation and personal artistic improvement such as critical listening to individual and group performance recordings;

apply criteria for listening to and evaluating personal performances;

evaluate the quality and effectiveness of musical performances by comparing them to exemplary models and offer constructive suggestions for improvement; and

demonstrate appropriate cognitive and kinesthetic responses to music and musical performances.

Middle School Theatre 3

Middle School Theatre 2

Middle School Theatre 1

The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

develop characterization based on sensory and emotional recall;

expand body awareness and spatial perceptions using mime;

respond to sounds, music, images, and the written word, incorporating movement;

develop an understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

identify theatrical vocabulary and terminology, including basic anatomy of theatre spaces; and

identify the structure and form in examples of dramatic literature.

The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

imagine and clearly describe characters, their relationships, and their surroundings;

select movements and dialogue to appropriately portray an imaginative character drawn from personal experience, cultural heritage, literature, and history;

dramatize literary selections and imitate life experiences through dramatic play;

express emotions and ideas using interpretive movements and dialogue; and

create environments, characters, and actions.

The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

create character, environment, action, and theme collaboratively through the safe use of props, costumes, and visual elements;

create suitable environments for dramatizations;

collaborate to plan brief dramatizations; and

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

demonstrate the role of theatre as a reflection of history, society, and culture through participation in dramatic activities; and

explore the influences of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works in society.

The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

identify and apply audience etiquette at all performances;

develop simple oral and written observations about the visual, aural, oral, and kinetic aspects of theatrical performances such as informal playmaking or formal theatre;

identify production elements of theatre, film, television, and other media; and

examine selected occupations in theatre such as director, stage manager, actor, designer, running crew, front of house, and educator.

The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

explore characterization using sensory and emotional recall;

develop and apply theatre preparation and warm-up techniques;

create expressive and rhythmic movements;

develop an increased understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

demonstrate knowledge of theatrical vocabulary and terminology; and

analyze and evaluate the structure and form of dramatic literature.

The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

define characters by what they do, what they say, and what others say about them;

select movements and dialogue to portray a character appropriately;

create stories collaboratively and individually that have dramatic structure;

apply knowledge of effective voice and diction techniques to express thoughts and feelings;

compare and contrast dramatic performances to life; and

create improvised scenes that include setting, character, and plot.

The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

determine specific technical elements to provide a safe setting and to support character and action in improvised and scripted scenes;

create theatrical elements such as scenery, properties, lighting, sound, costume, makeup, and publicity appropriate to specific performances;

define the role of the director; and

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

demonstrate knowledge of theatre as a reflection of life in particular times, places, and cultures;

explore the relevance and influence of theatre heritage and dramatic texts on the student's daily life; and

explore the roles of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works on American society.

The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

understand and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at various types of performances;

evaluate the effectiveness of selected film and television performances;

demonstrate knowledge of production elements in theatre, film, television, and other media; and

explore career and vocational opportunities in theatre.

The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

evaluate characterization using emotional and sensory recall;

explore preparation and warm-up techniques;

create expressive movement and mime to define space and characters;

demonstrate an increased understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

apply knowledge of theatrical vocabulary and terminology; and

explore and evaluate the structure and form of dramatic literature.

The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

portray characters through familiar movements and dialogue;

create characters, dialogue, and actions that reflect dramatic structure in improvised and scripted scenes, individually and collaboratively; and

express thoughts and feelings using effective voice and diction.

The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

recognize and select specific technical elements to suggest environment, establish mood, and support character and actions for performance;

create theatrical elements such as scenery, properties, lighting, sound, costume, makeup, and publicity using the principles of design;

explore the director's role as a unifying force, problem solver, interpreter of script, and collaborator; and

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

demonstrate theatre as a reflection of life in particular times, places, and cultures through performance;

explore theatre heritage such as historical and cultural influences as it is preserved in dramatic text, traditions, and conventions; and

explore the roles of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works on American society.

The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

understand and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at various types of live performances;

develop a knowledge of the terminology and process of evaluation such as intent, structure, effectiveness, and value and apply this process to performances using appropriate theatre vocabulary;

demonstrate knowledge of production elements in theatre, film, television, and other media; and

explore career and vocational opportunities in theatre.

Middle School Theatre 1

The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

develop characterization based on sensory and emotional recall;

expand body awareness and spatial perceptions using mime;

respond to sounds, music, images, and the written word, incorporating movement;

develop an understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

identify theatrical vocabulary and terminology, including basic anatomy of theatre spaces; and

identify the structure and form in examples of dramatic literature.

The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

imagine and clearly describe characters, their relationships, and their surroundings;

select movements and dialogue to appropriately portray an imaginative character drawn from personal experience, cultural heritage, literature, and history;

dramatize literary selections and imitate life experiences through dramatic play;

express emotions and ideas using interpretive movements and dialogue; and

create environments, characters, and actions.

The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

create character, environment, action, and theme collaboratively through the safe use of props, costumes, and visual elements;

create suitable environments for dramatizations;

collaborate to plan brief dramatizations; and

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

demonstrate the role of theatre as a reflection of history, society, and culture through participation in dramatic activities; and

explore the influences of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works in society.

The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

identify and apply audience etiquette at all performances;

develop simple oral and written observations about the visual, aural, oral, and kinetic aspects of theatrical performances such as informal playmaking or formal theatre;

identify production elements of theatre, film, television, and other media; and

examine selected occupations in theatre such as director, stage manager, actor, designer, running crew, front of house, and educator.

Middle School Theatre 2

The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

explore characterization using sensory and emotional recall;

develop and apply theatre preparation and warm-up techniques;

create expressive and rhythmic movements;

develop an increased understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

demonstrate knowledge of theatrical vocabulary and terminology; and

analyze and evaluate the structure and form of dramatic literature.

The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

define characters by what they do, what they say, and what others say about them;

select movements and dialogue to portray a character appropriately;

create stories collaboratively and individually that have dramatic structure;

apply knowledge of effective voice and diction techniques to express thoughts and feelings;

compare and contrast dramatic performances to life; and

create improvised scenes that include setting, character, and plot.

The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

determine specific technical elements to provide a safe setting and to support character and action in improvised and scripted scenes;

create theatrical elements such as scenery, properties, lighting, sound, costume, makeup, and publicity appropriate to specific performances;

define the role of the director; and

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

demonstrate knowledge of theatre as a reflection of life in particular times, places, and cultures;

explore the relevance and influence of theatre heritage and dramatic texts on the student's daily life; and

explore the roles of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works on American society.

The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

understand and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at various types of performances;

evaluate the effectiveness of selected film and television performances;

demonstrate knowledge of production elements in theatre, film, television, and other media; and

explore career and vocational opportunities in theatre.

Middle School Theatre 3

The student develops concepts about self, human relationships, and the environment using elements of drama and conventions of theatre. The student is expected to:

evaluate characterization using emotional and sensory recall;

explore preparation and warm-up techniques;

create expressive movement and mime to define space and characters;

demonstrate an increased understanding of the mechanisms of vocal production;

apply knowledge of theatrical vocabulary and terminology; and

explore and evaluate the structure and form of dramatic literature.

The student interprets characters using the voice and body expressively and creates dramatizations. The student is expected to:

demonstrate safe use of the voice and body;

portray characters through familiar movements and dialogue;

create characters, dialogue, and actions that reflect dramatic structure in improvised and scripted scenes, individually and collaboratively; and

express thoughts and feelings using effective voice and diction.

The student applies design, directing, and theatre production concepts and skills. The student is expected to:

recognize and select specific technical elements to suggest environment, establish mood, and support character and actions for performance;

create theatrical elements such as scenery, properties, lighting, sound, costume, makeup, and publicity using the principles of design;

explore the director's role as a unifying force, problem solver, interpreter of script, and collaborator; and

use technology in theatrical applications such as live theatre, video, and film.

The student relates theatre to history, society, and culture. The student is expected to:

demonstrate theatre as a reflection of life in particular times, places, and cultures through performance;

explore theatre heritage such as historical and cultural influences as it is preserved in dramatic text, traditions, and conventions; and

explore the roles of theatre, film, television, and electronic media such as key developments, figures, and works on American society.

The student responds to and evaluates theatre and theatrical performances. The student is expected to:

understand and demonstrate appropriate audience etiquette at various types of live performances;

develop a knowledge of the terminology and process of evaluation such as intent, structure, effectiveness, and value and apply this process to performances using appropriate theatre vocabulary;

demonstrate knowledge of production elements in theatre, film, television, and other media; and

explore career and vocational opportunities in theatre.